Quick answer
You need a UK ETA if you hold a passport from one of 82 visa-exempt countries or territories, such as any EU country, the USA, Canada or Australia, and you are visiting for up to 6 months. You do not need one if you are a British or Irish citizen, already have a UK visa, or have permission to live, work or study in the UK.
Nationalities that need an ETA
The list is set by the UK government and was last updated on 9 April 2026. It includes associated territories of the places named.
| A to F | G to N | O to Z |
|---|---|---|
| Andorra | Guyana | Paraguay |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | Peru |
| Argentina | Hungary | Poland |
| Australia | Iceland | Portugal |
| Austria | Israel | Qatar |
| The Bahamas | Italy | Romania |
| Bahrain | Japan | Samoa |
| Barbados | Kiribati | San Marino |
| Belgium | Kuwait | Saudi Arabia |
| Belize | Latvia | Seychelles |
| Brazil | Liechtenstein | Singapore |
| Brunei | Lithuania | Slovakia |
| Bulgaria | Luxembourg | Slovenia |
| Canada | Macao Special Administrative Region | Solomon Islands |
| Chile | Malaysia | South Korea |
| Costa Rica | Maldives | Spain |
| Croatia | Malta | St Kitts and Nevis |
| Cyprus | Marshall Islands | St Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Czechia | Mauritius | Sweden |
| Denmark | Mexico | Switzerland |
| Estonia | Monaco | Tonga |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Netherlands | Tuvalu |
| Finland | New Zealand | United Arab Emirates |
| France | Norway | United States |
| Germany | Oman | Uruguay |
| Greece | Palau | Vatican City |
| Grenada | Panama | |
| Guatemala | Papua New Guinea |
Holders of a passport issued by Taiwan can apply if the passport includes the number of their identification card. Any nationality not listed cannot get an ETA and should check on GOV.UK whether they need a visa.
Who does not need an ETA
- British and Irish citizens
- anyone with a UK visa
- anyone with permission to live, work or study in the UK, including settled or pre-settled status and right of abode
- people with permission to live, work or study in Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man
- passengers who change planes without passing through border control (airside transit)
- holders of a British overseas territories citizen passport or a British National (Overseas) passport
- people who live in Ireland and travel from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man
- children on the France-UK school trip travel information form
- people exempt from immigration control, and people waiting for a decision under the EU Settlement Scheme
Special cases
Dual nationals with British or Irish citizenship
You cannot get an ETA. Travel on a valid British or Irish passport, or on your other passport with a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode.
Residents of Ireland
If you legally live in Ireland and enter the UK from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man, you do not need an ETA. From age 16 you must carry an original, valid document issued by the Irish government that shows you live there, such as an Irish driving licence, medical card or Irish Residence Permit.
Children and babies
There is no age limit. Every child needs their own ETA and the fee is the same. A parent or guardian can apply for them.
Questions
I have two passports. Which one should I use?
Apply with the passport you will actually travel on. The ETA is linked to that passport only. If one of your nationalities is British or Irish, you cannot get an ETA and should travel on that passport.
I only have a connecting flight. Do I need one?
Only if you pass through UK border control. See the transit rules.
I had an ETA refused. What now?
There is no appeal. If the application was refused you need to apply for a visa, usually a Standard Visitor visa. ETA or visa?
Sources
Checked on 10 November 2026. Rules can change; the official pages below always take priority.