Do I need a UK ETA?

Updated · Checked against official UK government sources · How we check facts

Quick answer

You need a UK ETA if you hold a passport from one of 82 visa-exempt countries or territories, such as any EU country, the USA, Canada or Australia, and you are visiting for up to 6 months. You do not need one if you are a British or Irish citizen, already have a UK visa, or have permission to live, work or study in the UK.

On this page
  1. Nationalities that need an ETA
  2. Who does not need an ETA
  3. Special cases
  4. Questions
  5. Sources

Nationalities that need an ETA

The list is set by the UK government and was last updated on 9 April 2026. It includes associated territories of the places named.

A to FG to NO to Z
AndorraGuyanaParaguay
Antigua and BarbudaHong Kong Special Administrative RegionPeru
ArgentinaHungaryPoland
AustraliaIcelandPortugal
AustriaIsraelQatar
The BahamasItalyRomania
BahrainJapanSamoa
BarbadosKiribatiSan Marino
BelgiumKuwaitSaudi Arabia
BelizeLatviaSeychelles
BrazilLiechtensteinSingapore
BruneiLithuaniaSlovakia
BulgariaLuxembourgSlovenia
CanadaMacao Special Administrative RegionSolomon Islands
ChileMalaysiaSouth Korea
Costa RicaMaldivesSpain
CroatiaMaltaSt Kitts and Nevis
CyprusMarshall IslandsSt Vincent and the Grenadines
CzechiaMauritiusSweden
DenmarkMexicoSwitzerland
EstoniaMonacoTonga
Federated States of MicronesiaNetherlandsTuvalu
FinlandNew ZealandUnited Arab Emirates
FranceNorwayUnited States
GermanyOmanUruguay
GreecePalauVatican City
GrenadaPanama
GuatemalaPapua New Guinea

Holders of a passport issued by Taiwan can apply if the passport includes the number of their identification card. Any nationality not listed cannot get an ETA and should check on GOV.UK whether they need a visa.

Who does not need an ETA

  • British and Irish citizens
  • anyone with a UK visa
  • anyone with permission to live, work or study in the UK, including settled or pre-settled status and right of abode
  • people with permission to live, work or study in Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man
  • passengers who change planes without passing through border control (airside transit)
  • holders of a British overseas territories citizen passport or a British National (Overseas) passport
  • people who live in Ireland and travel from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man
  • children on the France-UK school trip travel information form
  • people exempt from immigration control, and people waiting for a decision under the EU Settlement Scheme

Special cases

Dual nationals with British or Irish citizenship

You cannot get an ETA. Travel on a valid British or Irish passport, or on your other passport with a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode.

Residents of Ireland

If you legally live in Ireland and enter the UK from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man, you do not need an ETA. From age 16 you must carry an original, valid document issued by the Irish government that shows you live there, such as an Irish driving licence, medical card or Irish Residence Permit.

Children and babies

There is no age limit. Every child needs their own ETA and the fee is the same. A parent or guardian can apply for them.

Questions

I have two passports. Which one should I use?

Apply with the passport you will actually travel on. The ETA is linked to that passport only. If one of your nationalities is British or Irish, you cannot get an ETA and should travel on that passport.

I only have a connecting flight. Do I need one?

Only if you pass through UK border control. See the transit rules.

I had an ETA refused. What now?

There is no appeal. If the application was refused you need to apply for a visa, usually a Standard Visitor visa. ETA or visa?

Sources

Checked on 10 November 2026. Rules can change; the official pages below always take priority.

English